Archives: Glossary Terms


Attachment Patterns in Family Therapy

Attachment Patterns Attachment patterns in family therapy refer to the ways in which family members connect and interact based on their early bonding experiences. These patterns significantly influence how individuals relate to each other within the family unit and can play an important role in understanding and addressing relational dynamics. Common Issues Addressed Families often […]

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Attachment Styles in Marriage Counselling

Attachment Styles In marriage counselling, understanding attachment styles can provide significant insights into relationship dynamics. This term refers to the emotional bonds and behavioural patterns that individuals bring into their relationships, impacting how couples connect and communicate. Emotional Bonds Attachment styles affect emotional bonds in marriage, shaping how partners respond to each other’s needs and […]

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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is medical terminology. In the context of neurodiversity-affirmative therapy, we will not use the term disorder. ASD benefits from an approach that embraces and supports the unique neurological variations of individuals with autism. Common challenges Misunderstanding and misrepresentation of ASD in traditional therapy settings. Lack of specialised […]

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Automatic thoughts

Automatic thoughts Automatic thoughts are immediate, involuntary thoughts that occur in response to specific stimuli or situations. In Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), understanding these thoughts is vital for addressing various mental health challenges. Inner Dialogue Automatic thoughts can significantly influence our emotions and behaviours. If they are negative, they often contribute to mental health challenges. […]

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Behavioural Activation

Behavioural Activation Behavioural activation (BA) is a core component of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) designed to help individuals incorporate activities that align with their values and interests into their routines. This method is particularly helpful for addressing mood disorders by increasing engagement in activities that can improve mood and overall well-being. Common Challenges Avoidance and […]

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Behavioural Experiments

Behavioural Experiments in CBT Behavioural experiments are key approaches in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), designed to test and challenge unhelpful beliefs and thoughts. This promotes personal insight and changes to thought patterns through experiential learning. Understanding Behavioural Experiments Behavioural experiments are structured activities individuals do to test the validity of their beliefs and assumptions. Unlike […]

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Behavioural Issues in Family Therapy

Behavioural Issues Behavioural issues within a family context can manifest in various ways, affecting relationships and overall family dynamics. These issues often include conflicts, disruptive actions, and communication breakdowns, which can be challenging to manage without professional guidance. Common challenges faced Families dealing with behavioural issues may encounter several common challenges: Communication barriers: Misunderstandings and […]

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Bilateral Stimulation in EMDR

Bilateral Stimulation Bilateral stimulation (BLS) is a core component of Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR), a psychotherapeutic approach used to help individuals process and resolve distressing memories. This glossary entry provides a concise yet comprehensive explanation of BLS, its role in EMDR, and how it supports emotional and psychological healing. What is Bilateral Stimulation? […]

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Bisexual identity in LGBTQI therapy

Bisexual identity Bisexual identity is an important aspect of the LGBTQI spectrum, involving individuals who experience attraction to more than one gender. In the context of LGBTQI therapy, recognising and affirming bisexual identity is essential for providing inclusive and supportive care. Understanding challenges Bisexual individuals often face unique challenges, including biphobia, erasure, and misconceptions about […]

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Black-and-White Thinking

Black-and-White Thinking Black-and-white thinking, also known as dichotomous thinking, is a common cognitive distortion often addressed in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT). This type of thinking involves viewing situations, people, or oneself in extremes, such as ‘all good’ or ‘all bad’, ‘success’ or ‘failure’. It simplifies complex realities, leading to an unrealistic perception of reality and […]

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